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		<id>https://wiki.cityknowledge.org/index.php?title=Rii_Ter%C3%A0&amp;diff=33838</id>
		<title>Rii Terà</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.cityknowledge.org/index.php?title=Rii_Ter%C3%A0&amp;diff=33838"/>
		<updated>2013-10-16T14:38:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amweis: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;:In Venice, [[Canals]] have been filled, which created new walk ways for Pedestrians.  This has been done as early as the 12th century and is still happening today. There are two types of rii terà, and  knowing which type of rii terà a [[Canal]] is, is very important in  understanding the [[Hydrodynamics]] of the canals. The two ways in which canals are shut down are called “Rii Terà Tombatti” and “Rii Terà con Volti.”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Joseph Adam Zsofka et al., Hydrodynamics of the Inner Canals of Venice, 1999)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; “Rii Terà Tombatti” is the filling in of a canal. This filling greatly disrupts the flow of the canals, but after the initial filling, there is no continuing effect on their hydrodynamic properties. “Rii Terà con Volti” is the capping of a canal.  Water still flows underneath these caps and they greatly affect the hydrodynamics of the canals because there is no room for tide elevation.  A map of the canals that have been subjected to these procedures is shown below.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[Scully et al., Return to the City of Water -- Quantifying Change in the Venetian Canals]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:In the 19th century both the French (Napoleon Bonaparte) and the  Austrians filled in various canals around the city for their personal  use and gain. These are known as rii terà (earth canals) and are  composed of dirt, gravel and sand.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Rii Terà Data==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! OBJECTID !!  CANAL NAME !!  Sestiere !!  SEGMENT CODE !! YEAR !!  GOVERNMENT !!  LENGTH (m)  !! TYPE   &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 ||  Rio Terà dei Franceschi ||  Cannaregio ||  FELI ||  1806 ||  Francese ||  87 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 ||  Rio Terà de le Colonne ||  San Marco ||  MARC ||  1837 ||  Austriaco ||  146 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 ||  Rio Terà de San Paternian ||  San Marco ||  LUCA ||  1776 ||  Serenissima ||  124 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 ||  Rio Terà de la Mandola ||  San Marco ||  LUCA ||  1791 ||  Serenissima ||  105 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 || Rio Terà dei Assassini ||  San Marco ||  LUCA ||  1798 ||  Austriaco ||  110 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 ||  Rio Terà de S. Giuseppe ||  Castello ||  GIUS ||  1811 ||  Francese ||  296 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 ||  Rio Terà del Forner ||  Castello ||  GIUS ||  1812 ||  Francese ||  70 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 ||  Rio Terà de le Vergini ||  Castello ||  SMAR ||  1871 ||  Italiano ||  156 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 || Rio Terà de S. Antonin ||  Castello ||  BRAG ||  1805 ||  Austriaco ||  198 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 ||  Rio Terà del Parsemolo ||  Cannaregio ||  CANC ||  1775 ||  Serenissima ||  195 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 ||  Rio Terà del Bagatin ||  Cannaregio ||  SALV ||  1774  || Serenissima ||  105 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 ||  Rio Terà Barba Frutariol ||  Cannaregio ||  FELI ||  1818 ||  Austriaco ||  200 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 ||  Rio Terà del Cristo ||  Cannaregio ||  MALA ||  1818 ||  Austriaco ||  150 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 ||  Rio Terà Farsetti || Cannaregio ||  MALA ||  1915 ||  Italiano ||  140 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 || Rio Terà de S. Leonardo ||  Cannaregio ||  MALA ||  1818 ||  Austriaco ||  218 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 ||  Rio Terà dei Ballini ||  Cannaregio ||  GERE ||  1827-1835 ||  Austriaco ||  190 ||  Tombato &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 ||  Rio Terà de S. Andrea ||  Santa Croce ||  MAGG ||  1948 ||  Italiano ||  350 ||  Tombato &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 18 ||  Rio Terà dei Pensieri ||  Santa Croce ||  MAGG ||  1845 ||  Austriaco ||  313 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 || Rio Terà Gesù e Maria ||  Santa Croce ||  TOLE ||  1666-1856 ||  Serenissima-Austriaco ||  75 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 20 ||  Rio Terà de Riva de Biasio ||  Santa Croce ||  ORIO ||  1779 || Serenissima ||  170 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 ||  Rio Terà dell&#039;Isola ||  Santa Croce ||  ORIO ||  1968 ||  Italiano ||  135 ||  Tombato &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 ||  Rio Terà S.Tomà ||  San Polo ||  FRAR ||  1801 ||  Austriaco ||  84 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 23 ||  Rio Terà dei Nomboli ||  San Polo ||  FRAR ||  1818 ||  Austriaco ||  105 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 ||  Rio Terà dei Savoneri ||  San Polo ||  FRAR ||  1779-1824 ||  Serenissima-Austriaco ||  78 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 ||  Rio Terà de S. Aponal ||  San Polo ||  RIAL ||  1842 ||  Austriaco ||  226 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 ||  Rio Terà dei Secchi ||  Dorsoduro ||  MART ||  1883-c. 1950 ||  Italiano ||  450 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 27 ||  Rio Terà Riello ||  Dorsoduro ||  ANGE ||  c. 1830 ||  Austriaco ||  60 ||  Tombato &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 28 ||  Rio Terà Canal ||  Dorsoduro ||  CARM ||  1862 ||  Austriaco ||  271 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 ||  Rio Terà dei Ognissanti ||  Dorsoduro ||  TROV ||  1866 ||  Italiano ||  135 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 ||  Rio Terà de la Sacca de la Toletta ||  Dorsoduro ||  TROV ||  1777 ||  Serenissima ||  30 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 ||  Rio Terà de la Carità ||  Dorsoduro ||  SVIO ||  1817 ||  Austriaco ||  340 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 32 ||  Rio Terà Marco Foscarini ||  Dorsoduro ||  SVIO ||  1838-1863 ||  Austriaco ||  280 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 33 ||  Rio Terà del Spizier ||  Dorsoduro ||  SVIO ||  1755 ||  Serenissima || 55 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 34 || Rio Terà di Saloni ||  Dorsoduro ||  SVIO ||  1843 ||  Austriaco ||  140 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 35 ||  Rio Terà dei Catecumeni ||  Dorsoduro ||  SVIO ||  1843 ||  Austriaco ||  70 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 36 ||  Rio terà de la Maddalena ||  Cannaregio ||  MADD ||  1398 ||  Serenissima ||  140 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 37 ||  Rio Terà de l&#039;Ascension ||  San Marco ||  MARC ||  ? ||  Serenissima ||  0 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 38 ||  Rio Terà dei Sabioni o de San Vio ||  Dorsoduro ||  SVIO ||  ante 1408 ||  Serenissima ||  190 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 39 ||  Rio Terà Senza Nome ||  Dorsoduro ||  CARM ||  c. 1700 ||  Serenissima ||  30 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 40 || Rio Terà de San Sebastian || Dorsoduro || MART || 1773-c.1830 || Serenissima-Austriaco || 190 || Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 41 ||  Rio Terà de S. Cosmo ||  Giudecca ||  EUFE ||  1837 ||  Austriaco ||  60 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 42 ||  Rio Terà de S. Ternita ||  Castello ||  SMAR ||  1810 ||  Francese ||  122 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 43 ||  Rio Terà dei Scorcerj ||  Giudecca ||  EUFE ||  ante 1600 ||  Serenissima ||  100 ||  Tombato&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 44 ||  Rio Terà de S.Ana ||  Castello ||  GIUS ||  1808 ||  Francese ||  397 ||  Volto &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 45 ||  Rio Terà del Parucheta ||  San Polo ||  FRAR ||  1780-a.1806 ||  Serenissima-Austriaco ||  140 ||  Volto&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 46 ||  Rio Terà de S.Polo ||  San Polo ||  FRAR ||  1761-1787 ||  Serenissima ||  153 || Volto&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 47 ||  Rio Terà de le Carampane ||  San Polo ||  CASS ||  1776-1847 ||  Serenissima-Austriaco ||  90 ||  Volto&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 48 ||  Rio Terà dei Santi Apostoli ||  Cannaregio ||  FELI ||  1776 ||  Serenissima ||  61 ||  Volto&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 49 ||  Rio Terà dei Sabbioni ||  Cannaregio ||  GERE ||  1847 ||  Austriaco ||  190 ||  Volto &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 50 ||  Rio Terà Batario ||  San Marco ||  MARC ||  1172 ||  Serenissima ||  140 ||  Volto&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Insula]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Canal Wall]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Canal Maintenance]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Canals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bibliography==&lt;br /&gt;
NULL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_ter%C3%A0 Italian Wikipedia article on rio terà]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Canals]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amweis</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.cityknowledge.org/index.php?title=Rio_Ter%C3%A0&amp;diff=33837</id>
		<title>Rio Terà</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.cityknowledge.org/index.php?title=Rio_Ter%C3%A0&amp;diff=33837"/>
		<updated>2013-10-16T14:38:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amweis: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Expand}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;This page provides information about a typical Rio terà. For information pertaining to Rio terà as a canal, see [[Rii Tera]].&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Rio_tera_2.jpg|right|thumb|250 px|The paved area that was once a canal can be seen by the different pavement patter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Rio Terà&#039;&#039; is the denomination for a street that was once a [[Canal]]. The two ways in which canals are shut down are called &#039;&#039;Rii Terà Tombati&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Rii Terà con Volti&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Rii Terà Tombati&#039;&#039; is the filling in of a canal with dirt and gravel, then [[Stone Pavement|paving]] over the surface. &#039;&#039;Rii Terà con Volti&#039;&#039; is the capping of a canal, allowing water to still flow underneath the pavement. There are 50 &#039;&#039;Rio terà&#039;&#039; in Venice.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Joseph Adam Zsofka et al., Hydrodynamics of the Inner Canals of Venice, 1999)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Rio_tera.jpg|left|thumb|450 px|Rio Terà S. Aponal]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{-}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Types of Rii Terà==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Rii_Tera.png|right|thumb|1000px|]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Rii Terà Tombati – These are canals that have been completely filled in.  Because there is absolutely no  water flowing in a rii tera tombati  they do not affect the flow of any  adjacent canal. So when a rii tera  tombati intersects a flowing canal  the two segments are treated as one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Rii Terà con Volti – These are canals that are filled in,  but have  flowing water underneath the layer of gravel, dirt and sand.  Because  there is water flowing in a rii tera con volti they do affect  the flow  of any adjacent canals. So the rii tera con volti is treated  like any  other canal with flowing water, and when intersecting another  flowing  canal a new segment is created.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[www.wpi.edu/.../Hydrodynamics/E99_Presentation-Hydrodynamics.PPT &amp;quot;Hydrodynamics of the Inner Venetian Canals&amp;quot;]. WPI. www.wpi.edu/.../Hydrodynamics/E99_Presentation-Hydrodynamics.PPT. Retrieved 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Street]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Streets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Template:StreetTypeNav}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Streets]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amweis</name></author>
	</entry>
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