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	<id>https://wiki.cityknowledge.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Bridge_Parapet</id>
	<title>Bridge Parapet - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-05T13:56:59Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.cityknowledge.org/index.php?title=Bridge_Parapet&amp;diff=64548&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin at 16:40, 16 June 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.cityknowledge.org/index.php?title=Bridge_Parapet&amp;diff=64548&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-06-16T16:40:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:40, 16 June 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Masonry bridge wall ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Masonry bridge wall ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Bridge_wall_brick.jpg|right|thumb|250 px|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bridge &lt;/del&gt;wall composed of brick]]The masonry bridge wall is composed of brick and is built upon the &#039;&#039;muro andatore&#039;&#039; component of a [[bridge]].  The wall is mostly brick however the last layer is a run of [[istria stone]].  The brick and stones are jointed together using [[mortar]] and the [[istria stone]] joints are similar to [[Listolina|listolina joints]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ing. Michele Regini. Insula SpA, Dec 2011 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Bridge_wall_brick.jpg|right|thumb|250 px|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bridge &lt;/ins&gt;wall composed of brick]]The masonry bridge wall is composed of brick and is built upon the &#039;&#039;muro andatore&#039;&#039; component of a [[bridge]].  The wall is mostly brick however the last layer is a run of [[istria stone]].  The brick and stones are jointed together using [[mortar]] and the [[istria stone]] joints are similar to [[Listolina|listolina joints]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ing. Michele Regini. Insula SpA, Dec 2011 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Rail bridge wall ==  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Rail bridge wall ==  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Bridge_wall_rail.jpg|right|thumb|250 px|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bridge &lt;/del&gt;wall constructed of a metal fence]]Bridge walls can also be simple railed fences.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Building Blocks of Venice: Preserving knowledge of a city&#039;s infrastructure and maintenance. Worcester Ma. Worcester Polytechnic Institute.2011  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Bridge_wall_rail.jpg|right|thumb|250 px|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bridge &lt;/ins&gt;wall constructed of a metal fence]]Bridge walls can also be simple railed fences.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Building Blocks of Venice: Preserving knowledge of a city&#039;s infrastructure and maintenance. Worcester Ma. Worcester Polytechnic Institute.2011  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[https://sites.google.com/site/venicemaintained/proposal]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[https://sites.google.com/site/venicemaintained/proposal]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  These fences are almost always constructed of metal struts in different designs.  Unlike the masonry bridge walls, these rails are built on the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;armilla&amp;#039;&amp;#039; component of a [[bridge]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ing. Michele Regini. Insula SpA, Dec 2011 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Much like a [[canal wall]], the rails are connected by &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[colonnina]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  These fences are almost always constructed of metal struts in different designs.  Unlike the masonry bridge walls, these rails are built on the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;armilla&amp;#039;&amp;#039; component of a [[bridge]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ing. Michele Regini. Insula SpA, Dec 2011 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Much like a [[canal wall]], the rails are connected by &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[colonnina]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.cityknowledge.org/index.php?title=Bridge_Parapet&amp;diff=64547&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin at 16:40, 16 June 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.cityknowledge.org/index.php?title=Bridge_Parapet&amp;diff=64547&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-06-16T16:40:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:40, 16 June 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bridge walls are built on the &#039;&#039;muro andatore&#039;&#039; component of the bridge framework. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;In both the [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Wood Bridge&lt;/del&gt;]] and [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Metal Bridge&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;design &lt;/del&gt;the bridge walls resemble [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Handrails&lt;/del&gt;]] found along the [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Canals&lt;/del&gt;]]. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;A [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Masonry Bridge&lt;/del&gt;]] however may have one of two bridge walls.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;Bridge walls&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;are built on the &#039;&#039;muro andatore&#039;&#039; component of the bridge framework. In both the [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;wood bridge&lt;/ins&gt;]] and [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;metal bridge&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;designs, &lt;/ins&gt;the bridge walls resemble [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;handrails&lt;/ins&gt;]] found along the [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;canals&lt;/ins&gt;]]. A [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;masonry bridge&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;however&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;may have one of two bridge walls.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Masonry &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bridge Wall &lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Masonry &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bridge wall &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Bridge_wall_brick.jpg|right|thumb|250 px|bridge wall composed of brick]]The masonry bridge wall is composed of brick and is built upon the &#039;&#039;muro andatore&#039;&#039; component of a [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bridge&lt;/del&gt;]].  The wall is mostly brick however the last layer is a run of [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Istria Stone&lt;/del&gt;]].  The brick and stones are jointed together using [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mortar&lt;/del&gt;]] and the [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Istria Stone&lt;/del&gt;]] joints are similar to [[Listolina|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Listolina Joints&lt;/del&gt;]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ing. Michele Regini. Insula SpA, Dec 2011 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Bridge_wall_brick.jpg|right|thumb|250 px|bridge wall composed of brick]]The masonry bridge wall is composed of brick and is built upon the &#039;&#039;muro andatore&#039;&#039; component of a [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bridge&lt;/ins&gt;]].  The wall is mostly brick however the last layer is a run of [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;istria stone&lt;/ins&gt;]].  The brick and stones are jointed together using [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mortar&lt;/ins&gt;]] and the [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;istria stone&lt;/ins&gt;]] joints are similar to [[Listolina|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;listolina joints&lt;/ins&gt;]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ing. Michele Regini. Insula SpA, Dec 2011 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Rail &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bridge Wall &lt;/del&gt;==  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Rail &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bridge wall &lt;/ins&gt;==  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Bridge_wall_rail.jpg|right|thumb|250 px|bridge wall constructed of a metal fence]]Bridge walls can also be simple railed fences.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Building Blocks of Venice: Preserving knowledge of a city&amp;#039;s infrastructure and maintenance. Worcester Ma. Worcester Polytechnic Institute.2011  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Bridge_wall_rail.jpg|right|thumb|250 px|bridge wall constructed of a metal fence]]Bridge walls can also be simple railed fences.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Building Blocks of Venice: Preserving knowledge of a city&amp;#039;s infrastructure and maintenance. Worcester Ma. Worcester Polytechnic Institute.2011  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[https://sites.google.com/site/venicemaintained/proposal]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[https://sites.google.com/site/venicemaintained/proposal]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  These fences are almost always constructed of metal struts in different designs.  Unlike the masonry bridge walls these rails are built on the &#039;&#039;armilla&#039;&#039; component of a [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bridge&lt;/del&gt;]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ing. Michele Regini. Insula SpA, Dec 2011 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Much like a [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Canal Wall&lt;/del&gt;]] the rails are connected by &#039;&#039;[[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Colonnina&lt;/del&gt;]]&#039;&#039;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  These fences are almost always constructed of metal struts in different designs.  Unlike the masonry bridge walls&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;these rails are built on the &#039;&#039;armilla&#039;&#039; component of a [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bridge&lt;/ins&gt;]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ing. Michele Regini. Insula SpA, Dec 2011 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Much like a [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;canal wall&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;the rails are connected by &#039;&#039;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;colonnina&lt;/ins&gt;]]&#039;&#039;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See Also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See Also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.cityknowledge.org/index.php?title=Bridge_Parapet&amp;diff=63712&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin at 19:03, 12 January 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.cityknowledge.org/index.php?title=Bridge_Parapet&amp;diff=63712&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-01-12T19:03:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:03, 12 January 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Masonry Bridge Wall ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Masonry Bridge Wall ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Bridge_wall_brick.jpg|right|thumb|250 px|bridge wall composed of brick]]The masonry bridge wall is composed of brick and is built upon the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;muro andatore&amp;#039;&amp;#039; component of a [[Bridge]].  The wall is mostly brick however the last layer is a run of [[Istria Stone]].  The brick and stones are jointed together using [[Mortar]] and the [[Istria Stone]] joints are similar to [[Listolina|Listolina Joints]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ing. Michele Regini. Insula SpA, Dec 2011 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Bridge_wall_brick.jpg|right|thumb|250 px|bridge wall composed of brick]]The masonry bridge wall is composed of brick and is built upon the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;muro andatore&amp;#039;&amp;#039; component of a [[Bridge]].  The wall is mostly brick however the last layer is a run of [[Istria Stone]].  The brick and stones are jointed together using [[Mortar]] and the [[Istria Stone]] joints are similar to [[Listolina|Listolina Joints]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ing. Michele Regini. Insula SpA, Dec 2011 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{-}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Rail Bridge Wall ==  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Rail Bridge Wall ==  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[https://sites.google.com/site/venicemaintained/proposal]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[https://sites.google.com/site/venicemaintained/proposal]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  These fences are almost always constructed of metal struts in different designs.  Unlike the masonry bridge walls these rails are built on the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;armilla&amp;#039;&amp;#039; component of a [[Bridge]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ing. Michele Regini. Insula SpA, Dec 2011 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Much like a [[Canal Wall]] the rails are connected by &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Colonnina]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  These fences are almost always constructed of metal struts in different designs.  Unlike the masonry bridge walls these rails are built on the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;armilla&amp;#039;&amp;#039; component of a [[Bridge]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ing. Michele Regini. Insula SpA, Dec 2011 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Much like a [[Canal Wall]] the rails are connected by &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Colonnina]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{-}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See Also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== See Also ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.cityknowledge.org/index.php?title=Bridge_Parapet&amp;diff=11665&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Lmccarthy: Created page with &quot;Bridge walls are built on the &#039;&#039;muro andatore&#039;&#039; component of the bridge framework.  In both the Wood Bridge and Metal Bridge design the bridge walls resemble [[Handrai...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.cityknowledge.org/index.php?title=Bridge_Parapet&amp;diff=11665&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-12-06T20:45:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;Bridge walls are built on the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;muro andatore&amp;#039;&amp;#039; component of the bridge framework.  In both the &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/Wood_Bridge&quot; title=&quot;Wood Bridge&quot;&gt;Wood Bridge&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/Metal_Bridge&quot; title=&quot;Metal Bridge&quot;&gt;Metal Bridge&lt;/a&gt; design the bridge walls resemble [[Handrai...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bridge walls are built on the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;muro andatore&amp;#039;&amp;#039; component of the bridge framework.  In both the [[Wood Bridge]] and [[Metal Bridge]] design the bridge walls resemble [[Handrails]] found along the [[Canals]].  A [[Masonry Bridge]] however may have one of two bridge walls.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Masonry Bridge Wall ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Bridge_wall_brick.jpg|right|thumb|250 px|bridge wall composed of brick]]The masonry bridge wall is composed of brick and is built upon the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;muro andatore&amp;#039;&amp;#039; component of a [[Bridge]].  The wall is mostly brick however the last layer is a run of [[Istria Stone]].  The brick and stones are jointed together using [[Mortar]] and the [[Istria Stone]] joints are similar to [[Listolina|Listolina Joints]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ing. Michele Regini. Insula SpA, Dec 2011 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
{{-}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rail Bridge Wall == &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Bridge_wall_rail.jpg|right|thumb|250 px|bridge wall constructed of a metal fence]]Bridge walls can also be simple railed fences.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Building Blocks of Venice: Preserving knowledge of a city&amp;#039;s infrastructure and maintenance. Worcester Ma. Worcester Polytechnic Institute.2011 &lt;br /&gt;
[https://sites.google.com/site/venicemaintained/proposal]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  These fences are almost always constructed of metal struts in different designs.  Unlike the masonry bridge walls these rails are built on the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;armilla&amp;#039;&amp;#039; component of a [[Bridge]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Ing. Michele Regini. Insula SpA, Dec 2011 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Much like a [[Canal Wall]] the rails are connected by &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Colonnina]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
{{-}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See Also ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bridge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bridge Step]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lmccarthy</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>