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''This page contains information about a typical Venetian well.''  {{for|a list of wells|Wells}}
''This page contains information about a typical Venetian well.''  {{for|a list of wells|Wells}}
A well
A well is a water system built by Venetians to collect and filter rain to be stored as freshwater.
[[Image:Diagram of Cistern.png|400px|right|none|thumb|Diagram of a typical cistern below a wellhead.<ref>Blackwell, Lewis et al.  Preserving Venetian Wellheads.  2000. Pg 21</ref>]]
[[Image:Diagram of Cistern.png|400px|right|none|thumb|Diagram of a typical cistern below a wellhead.<ref>Blackwell, Lewis et al.  Preserving Venetian Wellheads.  2000. Pg 21</ref>]]
==History==
As a series of islands surrounded by a salt-water lagoon, Venice lacks natural sources of freshwater. As a result, Venice has found alternative ways to obtain freshwater for the city. As far back as the 6th century, Venetians built well systems to collect and filter rain to be stored as freshwater.


==Structure==
==Structure==
Line 18: Line 16:
The drains were built in order to collect rain water. Typically there are two or four drain equally spread out around the wellhead. The image below shows a picture of a drain.
The drains were built in order to collect rain water. Typically there are two or four drain equally spread out around the wellhead. The image below shows a picture of a drain.


[[Image:welldrain.jpg|400px]]
[[File:welldrain.jpg|thumb|none|400px]]


==Current Water Supply==
==Current Water Supply==
Venice is now supplied with water from the mainland, traveling underground through pipes from the commune Trebaseleghe which is filled by 120 artisan wells.
Venice is now supplied with water from the mainland, traveling underground through pipes from the commune Trebaseleghe which is filled by 120 artisan wells.
==See Also==
*[[Wells]]
*[[Wellhead]]
*[[Wellheads]]
==Reference==
<references/>
==External Links==
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_well English Wikipedia page on Well]
[[Category:Wellheads]]
[[Category:Functional Artifacts]]
[[Category:Public Art]]

Latest revision as of 01:18, 24 December 2014

This page contains information about a typical Venetian well.

A well is a water system built by Venetians to collect and filter rain to be stored as freshwater.

Diagram of a typical cistern below a wellhead.[1]

Structure

A typical well has an underground cistern, a well shaft, drains and a layer of fine river sand between the cistern and the pavement.

Well Shaft

While functioning as Venetians main water supply, the actual well shaft that extended from the wellhead to the cistern was made from bricks and lined with a layer of impermeable clay.

Cistern

The cisterns were made with large stones and then lined with impermeable clay that prevented the fresh water from leaking out and more importantly prevented salt water from leaking in and contaminating the water supply.

Drains

The drains were built in order to collect rain water. Typically there are two or four drain equally spread out around the wellhead. The image below shows a picture of a drain.

Current Water Supply

Venice is now supplied with water from the mainland, traveling underground through pipes from the commune Trebaseleghe which is filled by 120 artisan wells.

See Also

Reference

  1. Blackwell, Lewis et al. Preserving Venetian Wellheads. 2000. Pg 21

External Links