Electrical Network

Bipasso socket (#1) and Italian adapted Schuko (#2) in a modern installation.

Electricity in Venice, as in all of Italy, comes out of wall sockets at 220 volts and alternating at a rate of 50 cycles per second. This is in comparison to electricity in the United States, which leaves wall sockets at 110 volts and a rate of 60 cycles per second, in addition to having significantly different layouts for wall sockets. This means that American visitors to Venice need to be careful when using wall outlets and often will need adapters or converters.

Electrical Grid

Maintenance

Electricity grid pavement stone

As all of Venice's Electrical grid runs under the city in an attempt to avoid unsightly power lines running through the city, the electrical lines are accessible through Pavement stones in the streets. These can be removed, exposing the wires to allow for routine maintenance and repairs.

Future of the Network

Hydrogen Fuel Cell Park

Italian Energy provider, ENEL, has made strides in proposing new type of green energy in an effort to better serve the Venetian populace. A consortium has recently proposed hydrogen fuel cells be used in the area of the Venetian lagoon and that a "hydrogen park" be established on the mainland across from Venice, at the Porto Marghera. The use of hydrogen fuel cells by ENEL to provide local electricity would make Venice the first city to be powered entirely by hydrogen fuel cells and is a suggested solution to the massive power outages that Italy has recently experienced, such as the 2003 Power Outage which effected 55 million people. Hydrogen Fuel Cells would be used to produce electricity, in addition to being used for the heating of homes and powering buses, cars and vaporetti.

Locations

Map of Venice's Electrical Grid

See Also

• Street Pavement
• Street
• Streets
• Utilities