Convents

Convents
	; Convents of Venice
Total Number of Convents	59
Total Number in Cannaregio	9
Total Number in Castello	19
Total Number in Dorsoduro	13
Total Number in Giudecca	6
Total Number in San Marco	6
Total Number in San Polo	1
Total Number in Santa Croce	3
Active Convents	8
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This page is an overview of all the convents in Venice. For a typical convent, see Convent or the Wikipedia page | Convent.

Convents, or conventi in Italian, often accompanied the churches located on the islands of the lagoon. There are 59 known convents located in Venice, which can be seen in the map to the right. Only eight of these convents still actively house monastic orders. Today, 51 of these convents have been secularized and reused, leaving only 8 convents as practicing monastic orders.

History

The Former Convent of Santi Giovanni e Paolo

As the city of Venice expanded and developed, the size of the convents also increased. As staples in the community, providing care for the sick and a gathering place for citizens, affluent families were apt to send their children to live in monastic orders. However, civilians began to abuse the religious system, primarily sending daughters to join nunneries to avoid paying a dowry to a prospective husband and his family. Although this provided an influx of nuns, this population did not consist of individuals who would regularly be admitted to the nunneries, which reflected poorly on the churches and monastic orders. In response to this misuse of convents, in 1810, Napoleon demolished 6 convents in Venice and reused others as army barracks and prisons. Although drastic, the invasion of convents helped return respect and power to the convents, replacing irresponsible unfit nuns, with devout ones.

Adaptive Reuse

Due to the population shift and decline in religious importance within Venice many convents have been renovated and reused for other purposes to accommodate the needs of the city. As the city adapts to host more tourists, most of the convents in Venice have been renovated to be used as buildings such as hotels, museums and government buildings, and schools among many other uses. Only 14% of convents in Venice are actually still used convents, which can be seen in the chart to the right. This chart displays the adaptive reuse of the 59 known convents in Venice.

The simple layout of convents makes reuse and renovation fairly easy. Convents generally have fairly large and open rooms on the first floor with much smaller and larger quantity of rooms on the upper levels. This arrangement is ideal for modern uses of buildings such as hospitals, museums, and prisons. The structural conversion of these rooms is fairly simple, however it is more difficult to update utilities such as electricity and plumbing while still maintaining the historic and cultural integrity of the building.

Even the largest convents in the city have been renovated for other purposes. The Former Convent of Santi Giovanni e Paolo, which once housed the Dominican order, is now used as the main hospital in Venice, located in Cannaregio. The convent can be seen in the picture above. Furthermore, the Convent of the Frari (pictured to the right) is now used the state archive, replacing the former Franciscan order.

Map

This map shows the location of all the convents of Venice.

References

Hoey, Kahan, Marchetti, Mazza. 2003. Convents, Churches and Palaces: Transformation of Historic Buildings and the Impact of Venices Neighborhoods Howard, D., and S. Quill. 2002. The Architectural History of Venice: Yale University Press.

Convents

Contents

History

Adaptive Reuse

Map

See Also

References

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Convents of Venice
Total Number of Convents	59
Total Number in Cannaregio	9
Total Number in Castello	19
Total Number in Dorsoduro	13
Total Number in Giudecca	6
Total Number in San Marco	6
Total Number in San Polo	1
Total Number in Santa Croce	3
Active Convents	8
v • d • e

Convents

History

Adaptive Reuse

Map

See Also

References

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