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Churches, or ''chiese'' in Italian, are a common feature in most squares, or ''campi'', throughout the city of Venice.  139 churches are visible in the city's skyline, including a few recognizable landmarks, such as [[Church of Frari]], [[Church of Miracoli]], and the [[Basilica of San Marco (Church)]] pictured on the right.  Some of the larger churches have become tourist attractions in the city of Venice.  The most commonly visited church is [[Basilica of San Marco (Church)]], however many others are open to the public daily.  Several churches are open for free or ask for donations, however 16 are run by the [[Chorus]], an organization that is responsible for the maintenance of select churches in the city, charges a small fee for entrance. While there are 139 church buildings in the city of Venice, only 88 of them are still practicing churches that hold mass at least once a week.  The other 51 churches have been converted to other uses such as schools, museums or storage facilities. The graph below shows the location of the 88 practicing churches in Venice, not including the 12 located on the Lagoon islands. [[File:Practicing_churches-_presentation_snip.PNG|400px|center]]


Churches, or ''chiese'' in Italian, are a common feature in most squares, or ''campi'', throughout the city of Venice.  144 churches can be seen in the city's skyline, with a few recognizable landmarks, such as the bell tower at [[Basilica of San Marco (Church)]], that stand outChurches have become a tourist attraction in the city, with the majority of the tourists arriving in the city visiting Saint Mark's Square.  While some of the other churches have been closed or sold and converted to other uses, many still hold religious services weekly. Several of these share their daily mass schedule with the other churches in the parish, with each church having daily mass about twice a week.
==History==
One of the reasons Venice has so many churches is that each community in the city built its own place of worship, usually as a way of bringing the community together.  Churches were often funded by wealthy merchants to showcase their wealth, by constructing dramatic interiors or elaborate façadesThe oldest churches in the city were first established in the 9th century.  While these church buildings are no longer standing, their traditions have continued through the years.  In addition of old age, the churches of Venice have been subject to many disasters. In both the 11th and 15th centuries, fires burned through the city, destroying nearly all the buildings in their path. In the 15th century, the great fire in San Marco burned 21 churches to the ground. <ref>http.churchesofvenice.co.uk</ref> Unfortunately not all of the churches were able to be rebuilt.  


==History==
Another event in Venice’s history that affected many of the churches was Napoleon Bonaparte’s occupation of the city.  In 1797, Napoleon took control of the Republic of Venice, and proceeded to suppress many churches and convertsMany of the churches he suppressed were able to reopen a couple of years later, however several were converted to military barracks or warehouse facilities and have not been restored to their original condition. <ref>http.churchesofvenice.co.uk</ref> Napoleon also ransacked several of the churches, and sold the art work that hung on their walls.  Whether it has experienced one of these examples of city wide events, every church in Venice has a unique story to share.
One of the reasons Venice has so many churches is that each community in the city built its own place of worship, usually as a way of bringing the community together.  Churches were often used by wealthy merchants of Venice to showcase their wealthAdditionally, the prominent use of stone, such as marble and granite, had a two-fold benefit.  The stone is durable enough to survive the seasonal flooding that is characteristic of Venice and it also keeps the buildings cool during the hot summer months.<ref> Sammartini, Tudy. Decorative Floors of Venice. London: Merrell, 2000. </ref>


==Church Floors==
==Church Floors==
Floors are generally the last place someone looks for art, but in Venice, this is hardly the case.  The churches of Venice contain 2221tombs and plaques spread among the floors of 74 of Venice's 144 Churches.<ref>Dechaine, Danielle, Hennessey, Meghan, Orszulak, Jeffrey, Rullmann, Kevin. Treasures Underfoot: Preserving Venice's Church Floor Artifacts. An Interactive Qualifying Project for Worcester Polytechnic Institute. 2012.</ref> These [[Church Floor Artifacts]] contain valuable information that can provide a glimpse into the Venetian past.  Several churches contain the tombs of Doges, or rulers of Venice.  These tombs can help visitors better understand the age of the building that they are standing in.  After years of people walking and the floods that Venice has become famous for these artifacts are in danger of being lost.  Preservation efforts are important to keep the information on these artifacts and the stories they tell alive.
Floors are generally the last place someone looks for art, but in Venice, this is hardly the case.  74 of the 139 churches of Venice contain 2221 floor artifacts categorized as either tombs or plaques. <ref>Dechaine, Danielle, Hennessey, Meghan, Orszulak, Jeffrey, Rullmann, Kevin. Treasures Underfoot: Preserving Venice's Church Floor Artifacts. An Interactive Qualifying Project for Worcester Polytechnic Institute. 2012.</ref> These [[Church Floor Artifacts]] contain valuable information in their inscriptions that provide a glimpse into the Venetian history.  Several churches contain tombs of Doges, former rulers of Venice, and other wealthy citizens.  These tombs help visitors to gain a better understanding of the age of the church they are in and its significance to the city’s history.  After hundreds of years of people walking on the floors coupled with the ''acqua alta'' floods that Venice is famous for, these artifacts are in danger of being worn away.  Preservation efforts of the inscriptions are important to maintain the history of the churches.  


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==Map==
==Map==
[[File:Lighter All Churches.jpeg|600px|center|A map where all Churches in Venice are shown.]]
[[File:All_churches-_presentation_snip.PNG|400px|center|A map where all Churches in Venice are shown.]]


This map shows all the churches of Venice, not including it lagoon.  When the Lagoon is included, there are 144 Church buildings in Venice.
This map shows the location of all the churches of Venice, not including the 9 located on the Lagoon islands.


<!--===De’Barbari Map===-->
<!--===De’Barbari Map===-->


==See Also==
==See Also==
Many churches also contain [[Church Floor Artifacts]]. Below, the churches of Venice and its Lagoon are listed by [[Sestiere]].
*[[Church Floor Artifacts]]
*[[Church Floor Artifact]]
*[[Sestiere]]
*{{Navbox
|name = Cannaregio Churches navbox
|title = Churches of Venice
|group1 = Cannaregio
|list1 = [[Church of San Geremia | Church of San Geremia]]{{w}}[[Suore Dorotee | Suore Dorotee]]{{w}}[[Church of Servi | Church of Servi]]{{w}}[[Church of San Marziale | Church of San Marziale]]{{w}}[[Church of San Marcuola | Church of San Marcuola]]{{w}}[[Church of Miracoli | Church of Miracoli]]{{w}}[[Church of Gli Scalzi | Church of Gli Scalzi]]{{w}}[[Church of San Giobbe | Church of San Giobbe]]{{w}}[[Church of San Leonardo | Church of San Leonardo]]{{w}}[[Church of Gesuiti | Church of Gesuiti]]{{w}}[[Church of Santa Sofia | Church of Santa Sofia]]{{w}}[[Church of La Madonna dell'Orto | Church of La Madonna dell'Orto]]{{w}}[[Church of Santa Fosca in Cannaregio | Church of Santa Fosca in Cannaregio]]{{w}}[[Church of Le Cappuccine | Church of Le Cappuccine]]{{w}}[[Church of San Felice | Church of San Felice]]{{w}}[[Church of La Maddalena | Church of La Maddalena]]{{w}}[[Church of San Girolomo | Church of San Girolomo]]{{w}}[[Church of Santi Apostoli | Church of Santi Apostoli]]{{w}}[[Church of San Giovanni Grisostomo | Church of San Giovanni Grisostomo]]{{w}}[[Church of Sant'Alvise | Church of Sant'Alvise]]{{w}}[[Church of La Misericordia | Church of La Misericordia]]{{w}}[[Church of Anglicana | Church of Anglicana]]{{w}}[[Church of San Bonaventura | Church of San Bonaventura]]{{w}}[[Church of San Canciano | Church of San Canciano]]{{w}}[[Church of Le Penitenti | Church of Le Penitenti]]{{w}}[[Church of Santa Caterina | Church of Santa Caterina]]
|group2 = Castello
|list2 = [[Church of San Martino | Church of San Martino]]{{w}}[[Church of San Francesco di Paula | Church of San Francesco di Paula]]{{w}}[[Church of Mendicanti | Church of Mendicanti]]{{w}}[[Church of San Zanipolo | Church of San Zanipolo]]{{w}}[[Church of Santa Maria Formosa | Church of Santa Maria Formosa]]{{w}}[[Church of San Giuseppe | Church of San Giuseppe]]{{w}}[[Church of La Fava | Church of La Fava]]{{w}}[[Church of La Bragora | Church of La Bragora]]{{w}}[[Church of Sant'Elena | Church of Sant'Elena]]{{w}}[[Church of San Giovanni di Malta | Church of San Giovanni di Malta]]{{w}}[[Church of San Antonin | Church of San Antonin]]{{w}}[[Church of San Pietro di Castello | Church of San Pietro di Castello]]{{w}}[[Church of L'Ospedalletto | Church of L'Ospedalletto]]{{w}}[[Church of La Piet� | Church of La Piet�]]{{w}}[[Church of San Zaninovo | Church of San Zaninovo]]{{w}}[[Church of La Vigna | Church of La Vigna]]{{w}}[[Church of San Lorenzo | Church of San Lorenzo]]{{w}}[[Church of San Lio | Church of San Lio]]{{w}}[[Church of Greci | Church of Greci]]{{w}}[[Church of San Gioacchino | Church of San Gioacchino]]{{w}}[[Church of Santa Giustina | Church of Santa Giustina]]{{w}}[[Church of Santa Maria del Pianto | Church of Santa Maria del Pianto]]{{w}}[[Church of San Biagio | Church of San Biagio]]{{w}}[[Church of Sant'Anna | Church of Sant'Anna]]{{w}}[[Church of San Zaccaria | Church of San Zaccaria]]{{w}}[[Church of San Giorgio degli Schiavoni | Church of San Giorgio degli Schiavoni]]
|group3 = Dorsoduro
|list3 = [[Church of Gesuati | Church of Gesuati]]{{w}}[[Church of Le Romite | Church of Le Romite]]{{w}}[[Church of San Trovaso | Church of San Trovaso]]{{w}}[[Church of Le Teresa | Church of Le Teresa]]{{w}}[[Church of Carmini | Church of Carmini]]{{w}}[[Church of Catecumeni | Church of Catecumeni]]{{w}}[[Church of La Salute | Church of La Salute]]{{w}}[[Church of San Sebastiano | Church of San Sebastiano]]{{w}}[[Church of Santa Margherita | Church of Santa Margherita]]{{w}}[[Church of San Pantalon | Church of San Pantalon]]{{w}}[[Church of Spirito Santo | Church of Spirito Santo]]{{w}}[[Church of La Carit� | Church of La Carit�]]{{w}}[[Church of San Gregorio | Church of San Gregorio]]{{w}}[[Church of L'Anzolo Rafael | Church of L'Anzolo Rafael]]{{w}}[[Church of St. Georges Church | Church of St. Georges Church]]{{w}}[[Church of Santa Marta | Church of Santa Marta]]{{w}}[[Church of Santi Vito e Modesto | Church of Santi Vito e Modesto]]{{w}}[[Church of San Barnaba | Church of San Barnaba]]{{w}}[[Church of Ognisanti | Church of Ognisanti]]{{w}}[[Church of Sant'Agnese | Church of Sant'Agnese]]{{w}}[[Church of Santa Maria della Visitazione | Church of Santa Maria della Visitazione]]{{w}}[[Church of San Nicolo dei Mendicoli | Church of San Nicolo dei Mendicoli]]
|group4 = San Marco
|list4 = [[Church of San Fantin | Church of San Fantin]]{{w}}[[Church of San Zulian | Church of San Zulian]]{{w}}[[Church of San Basso | Church of San Basso]]{{w}}[[Basilica of San Marco (Church) | Basilica of San Marco (Church)]]{{w}}[[Church of San Stefano | Church of San Stefano]]{{w}}[[Church of San Luca | Church of San Luca]]{{w}}[[Church of S. Vidal | Church of S. Vidal]]{{w}}[[Church of San Samuele | Church of San Samuele]]{{w}}[[Church of Santa Maria Zobenigo | Church of Santa Maria Zobenigo]]{{w}}[[Church of San Teodoro | Church of San Teodoro]]{{w}}[[Oratorio dell'Annunciata | Oratorio dell'Annunciata]]{{w}}[[Church of San Mois� | Church of San Mois�]]{{w}}[[Church of San Gallo | Church of San Gallo]]{{w}}[[Church of San Salvador | Church of San Salvador]]{{w}}[[Church of Santa Croce (Church) | Church of Santa Croce (Church)]]{{w}}[[Church of San Bartolomeo | Church of San Bartolomeo]]{{w}}[[Church of San Benedetto | Church of San Benedetto]]{{w}}[[Church of San Maurizio | Church of San Maurizio]]
|group5 = San Polo
|list5 = [[Church of San Silvestro | Church of San Silvestro]]{{w}}[[Church of Sant'Aponal | Church of Sant'Aponal]]{{w}}[[Church of San Polo | Church of San Polo]]{{w}}[[Church of Sant'Aponal | Church of Sant'Aponal]]{{w}}[[Church of San Giovanni Elemosinario | Church of San Giovanni Elemosinario]]{{w}}[[Church of Frari | Church of Frari]]{{w}}[[Church of San Giacometo di Rialto | Church of San Giacometo di Rialto]]{{w}}[[Church of San Giovanni Evangelista | Church of San Giovanni Evangelista]]{{w}}[[Church of San Rocco | Church of San Rocco]]{{w}}[[Church of San Cassian | Church of San Cassian]]
|group6 = Santa Croce
|list6 = [[Church of Tolentini | Church of Tolentini]]{{w}}[[Church of San Giacomo dell'Orio | Church of San Giacomo dell'Orio]]{{w}}[[Church of Nome di Gesu | Church of Nome di Gesu]]{{w}}[[Church of Maria Mater Domini | Church of Maria Mater Domini]]{{w}}[[Church of San Zandegola | Church of San Zandegola]]{{w}}[[Church of La Zirada | Church of La Zirada]]{{w}}[[Church of Santa Maria Maggiore | Church of Santa Maria Maggiore]]{{w}}[[Church of San Stae | Church of San Stae]]{{w}}[[Church of San Simeon Piccolo | Church of San Simeon Piccolo]]{{w}}[[Church of San Simeon Grando | Church of San Simeon Grando]]
|group7 = Giudecca
|list7 = [[Church of Redentore | Church of Redentore]]{{w}}[[Church of San Eufemia | Church of San Eufemia]]{{w}}[[Church of San Convertite | Church of San Convertite]]{{w}}[[Church of San Cosmo | Church of San Cosmo]]{{w}}[[Church of Le Zitelle | Church of Le Zitelle]]{{w}}[[Church of San Gerardo | Church of San Gerardo]]{{w}}[[Church of San Trinit� | Church of San Trinit�]]{{w}}[[Church of San Giorgio | Church of San Giorgio]]{{w}}[[Church of La Croce | Church of La Croce]]
|group8 = Islands
|list8 = [[Church of San Antonio | Church of San Antonio]]{{w}}[[Church of Ognissanti di Pellestrina | Church of Ognissanti di Pellestrina]]{{w}}[[Church of Santa Maria Elisabetta | Church of Santa Maria Elisabetta]]{{w}}[[Church of San Antonio | Church of San Antonio]]{{w}}[[Church of San Barnaba in Burano | Church of San Barnaba in Burano]]{{w}}[[Church of San Michele | Church of San Michele]]{{w}}[[Church of San Pietro | Church of San Pietro]]{{w}}[[Church of San Donato | Church of San Donato]]{{w}}[[Church of Santa Caterina | Church of Santa Caterina]]{{w}}[[Church of Santa Maria dell'Assunzione | Church of Santa Maria dell'Assunzione]]{{w}}[[Church of Santi Vito e Modesto in Pellestrina | Church of Santi Vito e Modesto in Pellestrina]]{{w}}[[Church of Sant'Erosia | Church of Sant'Erosia]]{{w}}[[Church of Santa Maria degli Angeli | Church of Santa Maria degli Angeli]]{{w}}[[Church of Sant'Erasmo | Church of Sant'Erasmo]]{{w}}[[Church of Santa Maria Assunta | Church of Santa Maria Assunta]]{{w}}[[Church of San Martino | Church of San Martino]]{{w}}[[Church of San Nicol� | Church of San Nicol�]]{{w}}[[Church of San Pietro Martire | Church of San Pietro Martire]]{{w}}[[Church of Santa Fosca in Torcello | Church of Santa Fosca in Torcello]]
}}
 
 
===List of Churches===
===List of Churches===
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"
Line 384: Line 409:
==References==
==References==
<references/>
<references/>
==Bibliography==
Dechaine, Danielle, Hennessey, Meghan, Orszulak, Jeffrey, Rullmann, Kevin.  ''Treasures Underfoot: Preserving Venice's Church Floor Artifacts.'' An Interactive Qualifying Project for Worcester Polytechnic Institute. 2012.
S. Hoey, M. Kahan, P Marchetti, K Mazza. ''Convents, Palaces and Churches: Transformation of Historic Buildings and the Impact on Venice’s Neighborhoods.'' An Interactive Qualifying Project for Worcester Polytechnic Institute. 2003.
Santos,Luiz G., Petrowski,Craig Peter, Kristant,Elaine Hazel, Delaive,Amanda Leigh. ''The Church Floors in Venice, Italy -- an Archeological Study and Analysis.'' An Interactive Qualifying Project for Worcester Polytechnic Institute. 2002.
Lorenzetti, Giulio. “Venice and its Lagoon: Historical-Artistic Guide” Edizoni LINT S.R.L. Italy. 1994
Mandonnet, P. (1911). Order of Preachers. In The Catholic: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved December 4, 2012 from New Advent: <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12354c.htm>




==External Links==
==External Links==
http://churchesofvenice.co.uk
http://churchesofvenice.co.uk
http://www.chorusvenezia.org/

Revision as of 22:17, 21 December 2012

Churches


Churches, or chiese in Italian, are a common feature in most squares, or campi, throughout the city of Venice. 139 churches are visible in the city's skyline, including a few recognizable landmarks, such as Church of Frari, Church of Miracoli, and the Basilica of San Marco (Church) pictured on the right. Some of the larger churches have become tourist attractions in the city of Venice. The most commonly visited church is Basilica of San Marco (Church), however many others are open to the public daily. Several churches are open for free or ask for donations, however 16 are run by the Chorus, an organization that is responsible for the maintenance of select churches in the city, charges a small fee for entrance. While there are 139 church buildings in the city of Venice, only 88 of them are still practicing churches that hold mass at least once a week. The other 51 churches have been converted to other uses such as schools, museums or storage facilities. The graph below shows the location of the 88 practicing churches in Venice, not including the 12 located on the Lagoon islands.

History

One of the reasons Venice has so many churches is that each community in the city built its own place of worship, usually as a way of bringing the community together. Churches were often funded by wealthy merchants to showcase their wealth, by constructing dramatic interiors or elaborate façades. The oldest churches in the city were first established in the 9th century. While these church buildings are no longer standing, their traditions have continued through the years. In addition of old age, the churches of Venice have been subject to many disasters. In both the 11th and 15th centuries, fires burned through the city, destroying nearly all the buildings in their path. In the 15th century, the great fire in San Marco burned 21 churches to the ground. [1] Unfortunately not all of the churches were able to be rebuilt.

Another event in Venice’s history that affected many of the churches was Napoleon Bonaparte’s occupation of the city. In 1797, Napoleon took control of the Republic of Venice, and proceeded to suppress many churches and converts. Many of the churches he suppressed were able to reopen a couple of years later, however several were converted to military barracks or warehouse facilities and have not been restored to their original condition. [2] Napoleon also ransacked several of the churches, and sold the art work that hung on their walls. Whether it has experienced one of these examples of city wide events, every church in Venice has a unique story to share.

Church Floors

Floors are generally the last place someone looks for art, but in Venice, this is hardly the case. 74 of the 139 churches of Venice contain 2221 floor artifacts categorized as either tombs or plaques. [3] These Church Floor Artifacts contain valuable information in their inscriptions that provide a glimpse into the Venetian history. Several churches contain tombs of Doges, former rulers of Venice, and other wealthy citizens. These tombs help visitors to gain a better understanding of the age of the church they are in and its significance to the city’s history. After hundreds of years of people walking on the floors coupled with the acqua alta floods that Venice is famous for, these artifacts are in danger of being worn away. Preservation efforts of the inscriptions are important to maintain the history of the churches.


Map

A map where all Churches in Venice are shown.
A map where all Churches in Venice are shown.

This map shows the location of all the churches of Venice, not including the 9 located on the Lagoon islands.


See Also